Prostatitis is being diagnosed more and more often in recent times.But if earlier the disease was detected in men over 40 years old, today the pathology often occurs in young people.The reason can be infection, viruses, low immunity, sedentary lifestyle, etc.Accordingly, the drugs used to treat prostatitis will be varied.You can only choose the most effective ones together with your doctor after a thorough examination.
Types of drugs
All drugs are presented in various forms of release.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and instillation solutions can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are most often presented in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mandatory.Among the former are the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for any form of pathology, that is, both in the presence and absence of bacteria.Their main goal is to reduce inflammation and improve the functioning of organs.You can also take painkillers and vitamins in tablet form.But immunomodulators and drugs to accelerate regeneration are often produced in the form of injections.Such injections are often prescribed outside the acute stage to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most convenient forms that allow you to act directly on the source of inflammation.Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, antibiotics, etc.they are found in the form of cones.
In some cases, a drip may be necessary.The medicine is injected into the urethra in a volume of up to 5 milliliters.
The choice of the form of the drug is made only together with the doctor based on the stage and characteristics of the pathology.You should not replace the injections yourself with tablets or suppositories.
The main principle of treatment
To achieve the desired effect, a complex treatment must be used.You should not limit yourself to only antibiotics or only pain relievers.In general, the treatment regimen for the acute process includes the following drugs:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- pain relievers and anticonvulsants for severe pain;
- suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs from other groups can also be used, such as hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc.Each drug has its own duration of use and dosage.They are determined based on the properties and effect of the product.
Antibacterial agents are mandatory when identifying bacterial prostatitis in men.They are taken from one week to two months, for example, in chronic form.In case of severe inflammation, injections can also be used, but tablets are still more often prescribed.The choice is based on the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used for any form of prostatitis.They help reduce inflammation even in the presence of prostate stones.The duration of treatment usually does not exceed 14 days, but longer courses can also be used.
Painkillers are used only in severe pain.A three-day dose is usually sufficient for the acute phase.Both tablets and injections can be used.In the case of a chronic process in men, these drugs are not needed.
Alpha-blockers and painkillers are used for 2-3 days during the acute process.The same goes for anticonvulsants.
However, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, men should regularly take vitamins and microelements and take immunomodulator courses twice a year.Hormones are used only after a thorough examination prescribed by a doctor.
Throughout your life, you can regularly attend courses based on herbal preparations and traditional medicine recipes.They help normalize gland function and strengthen the immune system, thereby reducing the risk of relapse.
Names of medicines
Among the wide range of drugs, we can particularly highlight those that are extremely effective and proven among men suffering from acute or chronic prostatitis.Often, an antibacterial agent from the penicillin group is prescribed, which copes well with many bacteria and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can be used, such as penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablets, anticonvulsants, etc.In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can tell you the name of the right drug.
Together with antibacterial drugs, a drug with pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties is used.It also normalizes the outflow of urine and blood circulation in the tissues.It promotes the absorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.It is used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medicines
In addition to the above, other drugs can be used for prostatitis in men.So they prescribe a homeopathic medicine that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling decreases, cell nutrition improves, urination and secretion production normalize.It is used only as part of complexes.It can be taken for a long time, up to six months.The drug is easily tolerated, without side effects.
A natural medicine can be prescribed;it contains only herbal ingredients, which makes the product safe.It enables rapid relief of inflammation and normalization of gland function.
All drugs for the treatment of men can only be prescribed by a doctor after an examination.Each drug has its own indications and application characteristics.Improper use can cause deterioration of the condition and development of side effects.